Hokkaido Ken Frequently Asked Questions
How active are they?
Hokkaido are generally a very active breed. When looking for your next dog, it's best to be honest with yourself about your current lifestyle and activity level. The Hokkaido is not a breed suited for spending long periods of time indoors with minimal activity and low mental stimulation. They are best suited for an active family who enjoys spending their time time outdoors hiking, biking, jogging, and/or camping.
Like all working breeds, you need to give them a "job" to do. While most families won't be taking their Hokkaido bear hunting on the weekends, Hokkaido can still excel at performance events such as agility, rally, flyball, weight pull, lure coursing, dock diving, and more. Without proper physical and mental stimulation, your Hokkaido may find himself seeking a "job" elsewhere... such as chewing, digging, climbing the fence, or barking at people out the window.
When properly exercised, the Hokkaido is an absolute joy to live with. They will likely want to snuggle on the couch, follow you around the house, and sleep by your feet when you sit down. They are an extremely dedicated breed who loves to please their human family.
Like all working breeds, you need to give them a "job" to do. While most families won't be taking their Hokkaido bear hunting on the weekends, Hokkaido can still excel at performance events such as agility, rally, flyball, weight pull, lure coursing, dock diving, and more. Without proper physical and mental stimulation, your Hokkaido may find himself seeking a "job" elsewhere... such as chewing, digging, climbing the fence, or barking at people out the window.
When properly exercised, the Hokkaido is an absolute joy to live with. They will likely want to snuggle on the couch, follow you around the house, and sleep by your feet when you sit down. They are an extremely dedicated breed who loves to please their human family.
How trainable are they?
Perhaps we should first clarify what our definition of "trainable" is. Are you looking for a dog who readily follows your every command without any hesitation or question? If so, then the Hokkaido is not going to be the dog for you. However, if you are looking for a dog who is smart, witty, generally seeking to please, yet still has the intelligence to think over his options carefully and make calculated decisions for himself; then the Hokkaido may be the right dog for you.
With early socialization and training, the Hokkaido is a very loyal and dedicated companion who wants to please his human family. They are incredibly intelligent thinkers and problem solvers. So while they learn things quickly, you cannot spend your time repeating "boring" and "useless" commands, or your dog will quickly grow disinterested (and even resentful) of your wishes. Training sessions should be kept fairly short, and varied in terms of skills covered. We've found that although obedience classes are incredibly useful, our Hokkaido tend to progress very quickly for the first 30-or-so minutes, and quickly grow bored while waiting for the other dogs to catch up. We typically spend this time focusing on new behaviors or practicing fun tricks which were not covered in the day's lesson plan. Otherwise, they will grow spiteful and refuse to waste their time repeating the same command many times over again.
So in short, the Hokkaido is an incredibly intelligent breed. They are highly trainable, but only with the right handler who knows how to connect with the individual dog, as well as factor in their natural independence and strong will into training plans.
With early socialization and training, the Hokkaido is a very loyal and dedicated companion who wants to please his human family. They are incredibly intelligent thinkers and problem solvers. So while they learn things quickly, you cannot spend your time repeating "boring" and "useless" commands, or your dog will quickly grow disinterested (and even resentful) of your wishes. Training sessions should be kept fairly short, and varied in terms of skills covered. We've found that although obedience classes are incredibly useful, our Hokkaido tend to progress very quickly for the first 30-or-so minutes, and quickly grow bored while waiting for the other dogs to catch up. We typically spend this time focusing on new behaviors or practicing fun tricks which were not covered in the day's lesson plan. Otherwise, they will grow spiteful and refuse to waste their time repeating the same command many times over again.
So in short, the Hokkaido is an incredibly intelligent breed. They are highly trainable, but only with the right handler who knows how to connect with the individual dog, as well as factor in their natural independence and strong will into training plans.
Are they friendly with strangers?
This will vary greatly depending on the bloodlines and the kennel which you purchase your Hokkaido from. Importing a Hokkaido from Japan will be a more risky move in terms of temperament. Many of the Japanese kennels do not breed and socialize their dogs according to American or European breeding customs. Several of the dogs are bred for a more standoffish personality, and even young pups will exhibit this. American and European bred dogs are likely to have had more early socialization and stimulation before being sent to their new homes. Sire and dam are usually indoor companion animals, and are bred for such a temperament.
However, it is important to remember the natural protective and aloof nature of the Hokkaido. This will never change. We consider our dogs to be quite social. However, that is compared to most nihon ken temperaments. If you are looking for a dog with a friendly, outgoing, "never met a stranger" type personality, then you will only find disappointment with the Hokkaido breed.
However, it is important to remember the natural protective and aloof nature of the Hokkaido. This will never change. We consider our dogs to be quite social. However, that is compared to most nihon ken temperaments. If you are looking for a dog with a friendly, outgoing, "never met a stranger" type personality, then you will only find disappointment with the Hokkaido breed.
Are they Friendly With other dogs?
Every dog is different, so there are certainly exceptions to what is written here. When socialized properly from an early age, Hokkaido can do very well in a multi-dog household. However, they tend to be a more "pushy" or "bossy" breed, which other dogs may have a problem with. This is something that needs to be taken into account if you are thinking of adding a Hokkaido to your family.
While they will gladly share things with their human family, the Hokkaido will likely want to have control over all toys and chewies when it comes to the other dogs in their family. During play, the Hokkaido can be rough, mouthy, and vocal. Same-sex aggression (particularly in intact males) can be an issue as well. Thus, the Hokkaido does not make a good dog-park breed. With proper socialization and training, the Hokkaido can be quite friendly. However, if you like to spend your time hiking on trails or taking a stroll in the park, it's best this breed be leashed if there are other dogs around.
While they will gladly share things with their human family, the Hokkaido will likely want to have control over all toys and chewies when it comes to the other dogs in their family. During play, the Hokkaido can be rough, mouthy, and vocal. Same-sex aggression (particularly in intact males) can be an issue as well. Thus, the Hokkaido does not make a good dog-park breed. With proper socialization and training, the Hokkaido can be quite friendly. However, if you like to spend your time hiking on trails or taking a stroll in the park, it's best this breed be leashed if there are other dogs around.
Are they Friendly With cats and other animals?
The Hokkaido is bred to be a valuable hunter in Japan. Thus, they have a naturally high prey drive. Though there are exceptions, the Hokkaido is generally not recommended for households with other small animals.
Are they a healthy breed?
Unfortunately there is not much recorded data regarding the health of the Hokkaido.
The most prevalent disorder in the breed is a non-progressive genetic mutation called Collie Eye Anomaly, or CEA. It can cause a variety of vision issues including depth perception loss, vision impairment, and in rare cases, blindness. Because the mutation is non-progressive, whatever the puppy's eye function is at eight weeks is the extent of the damage CEA will cause throughout that dog's lifetime. An estimated one-third of Hokkaido are affected by CEA, and two-thirds carry it. However, it's estimated that nearly 90% of dogs genetically affected by the CEA mutation either do not show physical signs of the disorder, or the psychical signs are very mild.
Based upon current findings in the US and in Europe, Hokkaido are also prone to hip dysplasia, luxating patella, idiopathic seizures, anxiety, psychogenic polydipsia, and pica.
The most prevalent disorder in the breed is a non-progressive genetic mutation called Collie Eye Anomaly, or CEA. It can cause a variety of vision issues including depth perception loss, vision impairment, and in rare cases, blindness. Because the mutation is non-progressive, whatever the puppy's eye function is at eight weeks is the extent of the damage CEA will cause throughout that dog's lifetime. An estimated one-third of Hokkaido are affected by CEA, and two-thirds carry it. However, it's estimated that nearly 90% of dogs genetically affected by the CEA mutation either do not show physical signs of the disorder, or the psychical signs are very mild.
Based upon current findings in the US and in Europe, Hokkaido are also prone to hip dysplasia, luxating patella, idiopathic seizures, anxiety, psychogenic polydipsia, and pica.
How big do they get?
The average size for a Hokkaido is 18-20 inches at the shoulder and 30-50lbs. This is about the same size as an Australian Shepherd, Border Collie, or American Pit Bull Terrier. However, you'll find that certain bloodlines tend to be larger or smaller. Many of the European-bred dogs are slightly larger in size, while some of the American-bred dogs are smaller (only slightly larger than a Shiba Inu).
How much grooming do they require?
The Hokkaido is fairly self-managed breed. The natural oils on their skin and coat helps to keep them clean and dry despite unfavorable weather conditions. Our Hokkaido enjoy swimming in the creek (and playing in the mud) frequently. However, the water and the dirt just falls right off by the time we get home. They rarely require a bath... even for dog shows we simply wipe them down with a wet cloth containing a very diluted shampoo/conditioner mix the night before, "fluff" with the forced air dryer prior to ring time, and they are ready to go.
No trimming or shaving of their fur is required or recommended, just regular brushing to remove dead hair and keep the coat healthy. Absolutely under NO circumstances should you shave down your Hokkaido. It is incredibly damaging to their coat, and contrary to popular belief, it will NOT keep them cooler over the summer months. Nails should be kept as short as possible (so you can't hear them "click" as they walk on hard wood floors), preferably using a dremel nail grinder to round off the edges.
Like all spitz breeds, the Hokkaido are very heavy shedders. Especially with their thick, dense undercoat. Roughly twice a year (could be more, could be less depending on the climate where you live), the Hokkaido will "blow coat" and shed out all of their undercoat. This typically lasts several weeks. Not even kidding, we have to vacuum our ceiling during the spring and fall months. During this time, daily brushing is a must in order to help them remove all the dead hair and make way for their new coat to grow in.
No trimming or shaving of their fur is required or recommended, just regular brushing to remove dead hair and keep the coat healthy. Absolutely under NO circumstances should you shave down your Hokkaido. It is incredibly damaging to their coat, and contrary to popular belief, it will NOT keep them cooler over the summer months. Nails should be kept as short as possible (so you can't hear them "click" as they walk on hard wood floors), preferably using a dremel nail grinder to round off the edges.
Like all spitz breeds, the Hokkaido are very heavy shedders. Especially with their thick, dense undercoat. Roughly twice a year (could be more, could be less depending on the climate where you live), the Hokkaido will "blow coat" and shed out all of their undercoat. This typically lasts several weeks. Not even kidding, we have to vacuum our ceiling during the spring and fall months. During this time, daily brushing is a must in order to help them remove all the dead hair and make way for their new coat to grow in.
How expensive are they?
The price to purchase a Hokkaido varies greatly depending on the quality, bloodlines, and the kennel from which you obtain your dog. However, they are not a "cheap" breed, and anyone who sells them as such are probably not a reliable source.
The cost to import a Hokkaido from Japan to the United States typically ranges from $2500 to $4000 USD including the cost of the puppy, vet expenses, miscellaneous expenses (such as registration and microchipping), and shipping fees. However, the sire and dam of puppies will most likely not be health tested for genetic conditions such as CEA, hip dysplasia, luxating patella, etc. Shigeru Kato's website, japandogexport.com has more detailed information on the import/export process for Japan.
From what we've seen, the cost to import a Hokkaido from Europe will be slightly more expensive than importing one from Japan. However, you'll find that while base puppy prices tend to be much higher ($3500-5500 USD), shipping expenses will be slightly lower. If purchasing from Europe, the puppy's sire and dam will likely have genetic health screenings, as well as x-rays for hips, elbows, and patellas.
The cost to purchase a Hokkaido bred the United States will be about $3000-4500 base price. Shipping (if necessary) usually costs anywhere from $350-500 depending on the time of year, airline company, crate size, and flight distance. Dogs in the US should be genetically tested for CEA, and screened for hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and luxating patella. Our pups' prices start at $4000; though price may vary depending on the breeding, the quality of the litter, and individual circumstances of the pups being sold.
The cost to import a Hokkaido from Japan to the United States typically ranges from $2500 to $4000 USD including the cost of the puppy, vet expenses, miscellaneous expenses (such as registration and microchipping), and shipping fees. However, the sire and dam of puppies will most likely not be health tested for genetic conditions such as CEA, hip dysplasia, luxating patella, etc. Shigeru Kato's website, japandogexport.com has more detailed information on the import/export process for Japan.
From what we've seen, the cost to import a Hokkaido from Europe will be slightly more expensive than importing one from Japan. However, you'll find that while base puppy prices tend to be much higher ($3500-5500 USD), shipping expenses will be slightly lower. If purchasing from Europe, the puppy's sire and dam will likely have genetic health screenings, as well as x-rays for hips, elbows, and patellas.
The cost to purchase a Hokkaido bred the United States will be about $3000-4500 base price. Shipping (if necessary) usually costs anywhere from $350-500 depending on the time of year, airline company, crate size, and flight distance. Dogs in the US should be genetically tested for CEA, and screened for hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and luxating patella. Our pups' prices start at $4000; though price may vary depending on the breeding, the quality of the litter, and individual circumstances of the pups being sold.
Do they make good house dogs?
You may have heard of the Shiba Inu and how naturally clean the breed is (avoiding dirt and water at all costs.) However, the Hokkaido is quite the opposite. They are a fun breed. They enjoy spending time outside getting dirty, splashing in mud, swimming in creeks, and rolling in grass. Indoors, they seem to like playing with their water bowl and leaving wet pawprints throughout the house.
When fed a proper diet, they have little to no doggy odor despite infrequent bathing. Apart from the twice-yearly "fur-pocalypse" when they are blowing coat, the Hokkaido does not shed much. During the summer months, the Hokkaido will probably prefer to sleep on tiled floors or next to cool air vents. During the winter, Hokkaido love to spend time outdoors in the cold. However, their favorite activity will always be time spent with you. Our Hokkaido love to follow us around the house wherever we go.
They are not a clumsy breed, and they tend to be careful and sure-footed around furniture. There's no need to worry about a rapidly swinging tail sweeping your mug off the coffee table, or a 50lb dog plowing into your kitchen island after running down the stairs.
From our experience, Hokkaido are generally quick learning and easy dogs to house train. When exercised properly and given adequate mental stimulation, they are not a destructive breed either. However, a bored Hokkaido may take to chewing, escaping, howling, digging, etc.
Overall, we think the Hokkaido make an excellent house dog given the family and right situation.
When fed a proper diet, they have little to no doggy odor despite infrequent bathing. Apart from the twice-yearly "fur-pocalypse" when they are blowing coat, the Hokkaido does not shed much. During the summer months, the Hokkaido will probably prefer to sleep on tiled floors or next to cool air vents. During the winter, Hokkaido love to spend time outdoors in the cold. However, their favorite activity will always be time spent with you. Our Hokkaido love to follow us around the house wherever we go.
They are not a clumsy breed, and they tend to be careful and sure-footed around furniture. There's no need to worry about a rapidly swinging tail sweeping your mug off the coffee table, or a 50lb dog plowing into your kitchen island after running down the stairs.
From our experience, Hokkaido are generally quick learning and easy dogs to house train. When exercised properly and given adequate mental stimulation, they are not a destructive breed either. However, a bored Hokkaido may take to chewing, escaping, howling, digging, etc.
Overall, we think the Hokkaido make an excellent house dog given the family and right situation.
Does the breed have any bad habits?
That depends on what you consider to be "bad" behavior.
Hokkaido are a very vocal breed. They can make a wide variety of unique sounds, and they love to "talk" to their people. Whenever you arrive home, your Hokkaido will most likely burst into song. This can be quite loud and last for several minutes. Hokkaido will also howl, groan, or grumble in protest if given a command they do not wish to follow. They will roo at neighbors and friends who come into your home as well. Hokkaido have also been known to develop a unique "voice" for different people... for example, we always know which family member has walked into the house simply based upon our Hokkaido's singing.
Hokkaido also like to chew (and sometimes ingest) non food items. This phenomenon is known as "pica" and it tends to be a familial disorder. Several Hokkaido in the US have been sent to the emergency room for ingesting rocks, socks, stick fragments, etc. It's important to carefully supervise your Hokkaido when playing, and keep non-edible items off of the floor to prevent any mishaps.
Many Hokkaido also seem to be overly-heavy water drinkers, so regulating your dog's water intake may be necessary. While there has been no scientific explanation for why some Hokkaido do this, it's thought to be linked to boredom and anxiety.
Hokkaido are a very vocal breed. They can make a wide variety of unique sounds, and they love to "talk" to their people. Whenever you arrive home, your Hokkaido will most likely burst into song. This can be quite loud and last for several minutes. Hokkaido will also howl, groan, or grumble in protest if given a command they do not wish to follow. They will roo at neighbors and friends who come into your home as well. Hokkaido have also been known to develop a unique "voice" for different people... for example, we always know which family member has walked into the house simply based upon our Hokkaido's singing.
Hokkaido also like to chew (and sometimes ingest) non food items. This phenomenon is known as "pica" and it tends to be a familial disorder. Several Hokkaido in the US have been sent to the emergency room for ingesting rocks, socks, stick fragments, etc. It's important to carefully supervise your Hokkaido when playing, and keep non-edible items off of the floor to prevent any mishaps.
Many Hokkaido also seem to be overly-heavy water drinkers, so regulating your dog's water intake may be necessary. While there has been no scientific explanation for why some Hokkaido do this, it's thought to be linked to boredom and anxiety.
What colors do Hokkaido come in?
Hokkaido have 6 color varieties: red (赤), white (白), black & tan (黒褐), brindle (虎), wolf grey (狼灰), and sesame (胡麻). Below are photos of each color.